In 2009, Insight East collaborated with The Eastern Region Publich Health Observatory (erpho) to undertake an analysis of the impact of recession on health.

The UK economy entered recession in the second quarter of 2008, evidenced by two consecutive quarters of contraction in the output of the economy in the second and third quarter of 2008. To date, there have been five consecutive quarters of contraction up to the second quarter of 2009.

The report finds that the recession will have a number of consequences including a significant cohort of long-term unemployed whose health is likely to be affected. Rising unemployment rates have been associated with increased rates of overall mortality, increased suicides and deaths from alcohol abuse together with a higher prevalence of psychological ill health and associated increased demand for healthcare.

The report summarises the results from several studies which have found higher rates of smoking, alcohol use and poorer diet among unemployed people, although the evidence is not consistent, as personal circumstances and beliefs greatly influence people’s lifestyle choices.

The East of England 2008 Lifestyle Survey showed that unemployed people were more likely to be smokers and were less likely to drink sensibly or eat five portions of fruit and vegetables daily.

Data from the ambulance service provides some evidence that the recession is impacting on health and health service use within the East of England. Admissions to acute care and A&E attendances have not increased significantly in the East of England since the UK entered recession.

Contact InsightEast@eeda.org.uk